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What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 10:56 am
by harrisonreed
What is this section of the mouthpiece blank called? Does it do anything? Is it used to aid in manufacturing?
20241212_115426.jpg
My only guesses are that it either is just the maker's artistic touch, or perhaps something that you can use with a specific collar to hold the mouthpiece in the lathe while you are working on the mouthpiece face, rather than a Morse taper collar that might allow the MP to work loose.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 1:56 pm
by tbonesullivan
I saw a diagram once by Marcinkiewicz that pretty much said what that area was and how the particularly design they used helped with something, but for more the life of me I can't find it, and have been trying to for years. I'm sure it has some type of name.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 2:37 pm
by Doubler
It is called "Outer Shape"
https://studylib.net/doc/18285363/how-t ... ce-for-you . In addition to illustrations, there is a description of its function on the last page of the document.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 2:49 pm
by Doug Elliott
It's just a traditional design that has been used forever between the cup and shank. Doesn't necessarily have any particular purpose other than decoration.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 4:11 pm
by Posaunus
Doug Elliott wrote: Thu Dec 12, 2024 2:49 pm
It's just a traditional design that has been used forever between the cup and shank. Doesn't necessarily have any particular purpose other than decoration.
I call these turned grooves "ribs." (They are NOT knurled!) There may be a more formal name used by some mouthpiece makers. As far as I know, they serve no other purpose than decoration.

Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 4:12 pm
by BGuttman
I'm glad Doug chimed in. I have no idea what to call it either. Looks like a "pommel".
Conn didn't use it on the CL series, on the older Conn 3 (and Conn 2 and Conn 1), the Remington (and the Connstellation Remington). I do have an old Conn Inness from about 100 years ago that has a "pommel".
My Rudy Muck had one. All my Bach mouthpieces have one. There is even a mouthpiece maker who offers O-rings that you can put on the mouthpiece shank to change the response much like the idea of the Harmonic Pillar on some Edwards/Getzen instruments.
We used to add accessories around the mouthpiece to change response. The earliest one was the Sound Sleeve, which I simulated with a steel bearing end.
Conn mouthpieces have rather heavy rims. I bet they thought having the mass at the rim would improve response more than the pommel on the shank.
Doug's mouthpieces have a hex fitting that he uses for connecting/removing the shank which probably acts like a pommel.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 5:08 pm
by LeTromboniste
It originates in the Renaissance when mouthpieces were in two parts. The shank, made of thin brass sheet, rolled and seamed, was typically reinforced with a ferrule (often with turned decorations) at the top, where the cup was inserted.
When mouthpieces started being made in one piece, those turned ornaments below the cup stayed – and got pretty crazy in the 18th century before getting somewhat more sober again in the 19th. Look at this 18th century trumpet mouthpiece design for example:

Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 5:43 pm
by JohnL
Woodturners have names for all of those different shapes. Beads, coves, filets, etc..
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:05 pm
by 2bobone
"Conn didn't use it on the CL series, on the older Conn 3 (and Conn 2 and Conn 1), the Remington (and the Connstellation Remington).
Pretty close, but not quite true. Attached is a photo of my "original" Remington small shank that I acquired when a student at Eastman in 1956. It is shown next to a Plexiglass copy of the same mouthpiece [with NO pommel]. After all, Eastman was in Rochester, NY, in close proximity to Buffalo, NY, the capitol city of "Winter at its Worst". That's a "pommel" all right ! Nothing was properly documented in those days. Whoever could have guessed that people would still be playing trombones in 2024 ?
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:18 pm
by Posaunus
2bobone wrote: Thu Dec 12, 2024 6:05 pm
Attached is a photo of my "original" Remington small shank that I acquired when a student at Eastman in 1956.
Certainly not a typical Conn blank (outer profile). Interesting that the shank seems to be unplated.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Fri Dec 13, 2024 10:03 am
by harrisonreed
Thanks all. You guys gave me a lot!
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Fri Dec 13, 2024 1:07 pm
by Kbiggs
The narrowest part inside the mouthpiece is called the throat, so... I call it the neck. And just like the necks of people, they can be adorned with beautiful and utilitarian designs.
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Fri Dec 13, 2024 3:07 pm
by Doubler
... and the winner is......... Kbiggs!
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Sun Jan 19, 2025 6:46 am
by Slidennis
I always believed this was to put a ring on it (in the groove in between) to attach the mouthpiece to the instrument with a chain, as it was curently done on some post horns...
Re: What is this called?
Posted: Sun Jan 19, 2025 8:14 am
by baileyman
It's just decoration derived from traditional woodturning.