Bell Throat Sizes and the Case for Removable Corks

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NathanSobieralski
Posts: 272
Joined: Sun Feb 04, 2024 8:47 pm

Bell Throat Sizes and the Case for Removable Corks

Post by NathanSobieralski »

Hey everyone,

What started as a project to get some nice photos of the Salt Shaker mute in the bell of various horns has turned into a great demo of why removable corks on mutes (my system in particular) is such an awesome idea (pats self on back :biggrin:), so I thought Id do this short pictorial writeup.

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The trombone in question is a vintage (late 1930s ish) Buescher 400 "True Tone." Its a nice looking instrument with some neat art deco accents. This particular trombone has a surprisingly large bell throat, and readily swallows the Salt Shaker with the size 1.5 corks that I install on the mute as a general/initial sizing. In this case, the player would likely elect for a thicker size to position the mute further out in the bell. Size 3 shown below positions the mute much further out. Ultimately size 2 or 2.5 may be a good choice depending on the players desired sound. Size 4 positions the mute quite a ways out to illustrate the range of adjustment that is possible. Size 3.5 - 5 are generally used for Bass Trombones and Large Bore Tenors with very large bell flares.

Bell throat profile of the Buescher 400 "True Tone" :

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Salt Shaker position in the bell with size 1.5, 3, and 4 corks.

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If you regularly used this trombone along with others that have tighter bell flares, you could simply remove the corks and install thicker or thinner corks to suit the other horns. Quick and easy, no gluing/filing/sanding required. This system also works great with straight mutes, cup mutes, and really any mute that does not require the annular space to be completely covered/closed off.

I thought this might be illuminating/interesting to some of you! As always I am here if you have questions about my designs, through PM or email [email protected]

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Last edited by NathanSobieralski on Sat Mar 07, 2026 8:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Posaunus
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Re: Bell Throat Sizes and The Case for Removable Corks

Post by Posaunus »

:idea:
Nathan's on to it!
I just replaced corks on an old H&B bass trombone cup mute. Tried on two bass trombones. One required size 3 corks; the other needed size 5. Less than 60 seconds to change from one to the other! Perfect cup position for each. And they stay in place! :good:
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NathanSobieralski
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Joined: Sun Feb 04, 2024 8:47 pm

Re: Bell Throat Sizes and The Case for Removable Corks

Post by NathanSobieralski »

Posaunus wrote: Sat Mar 07, 2026 7:45 pm I just replaced corks on an old H&B bass trombone cup mute. Tried on two bass trombones. One required size 3 corks; the other needed size 5. Less than 60 seconds to change from one to the other! Perfect cup position for each. And they stay in place! :good:
I love hearing this!
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NathanSobieralski
Posts: 272
Joined: Sun Feb 04, 2024 8:47 pm

Re: Bell Throat Sizes and the Case for Removable Corks

Post by NathanSobieralski »

Cork size comparison for the tenor Salt Shaker in the bell of a Bach 36:

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